One coin is fake. Use the balance scale a limited number of times, then
accuse the right coin.
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How to play
Click a coin to move it onto the left pan, click again for the
right pan, again to take it off.
Both pans need the same number of coins before you can weigh.
The scale tells you which pan went down, or that they balanced.
Weighings are limited. When you're sure, press Accuse a
coin and click the fake. In the hardest tier you must also say whether it is heavier
or lighter.
Turn on the assist to see which coins the evidence has already
ruled out — or turn it off and track it in your head.
What it teaches: information. A weighing is a
three-way question, so k weighings can separate at most 3k cases. The tiers are
sized right at that limit — the classic 12-coin problem has 24 possibilities against 27 outcomes.